Top 70 Best Stair Railing Ideas – Indoor Staircase Designs

Next Luxury / Home Design
by — Kari Apted

Even the most extravagant and well-crafted staircase demands a functional railing to keep you secure and protected.

When building or remodeling a home, stair railing ideas may be something of an afterthought. After all, the main purpose of railing systems is safety. You might feel that as long as your rails meet your local building code requirements, that is enough.

While practicality is always a good thing to consider, giving a little more thought to stair railing design can turn your staircase into a stunning focal point. Creative stair railing ideas exist for every type of home, from traditional wooden banisters and rails to modern glass panels and wire cables. Take a look at 70 of the top staircase design ideas and find out how to incorporate them into your dream home today.

1. Wood Handrail Stair Railing Ideas

Wood is quite possibly the most flexible of all materials used to bring your stair railing ideas to life. From traditional turned spindles and wooden finials, to the sleekest, glossiest modern railings, wood can be shaped and finished into nearly anything that suits you.

There is no reason that a wood stair railing has to have straight vertical balusters. Look for premade wood panels that replicate the patterns found in fancy lattice screens, or simply use beams installed in an x-shape—something that fits particularly well into a rustic setting. If you enjoy the look of metal, you can still keep the comfort of a wooden handrail while incorporating cables or iron railings into your design.

Capture the elegance of a European estate by trimming stone steps with a wrought iron railing, then topping it with a wood handrail stained to match your front door. Intricate, French-inspired scrollwork brings life to wrought iron balusters, while angular panels bring a sense of Hollywood glamour to your foyer.

If you have a casual or coastal-themed home, solid white wood posts pair well with an oak or maple-finished handrail. Continue the oceanic theme by decorating your stair risers with narrow tiles in sand, white, turquoise, and brown, arranged in a contemporary chevron pattern. Or opt for flat matte white tiles set at an angle, to add interest to an area that is usually not embellished. A wooden handrail also pairs well with floating wooden plank stairs and chunky black metal beams.

2. Glass Railing Ideas for Stairs

Using glass or plexiglass panels instead of traditional balusters may not be your first choice, especially if you have small children or pets. Glass surfaces require frequent cleaning to remain smudge-free when little hands and noses make contact with them all day. However, if contemporary, modern, or mid-century design defines your home—and you don’t mind a little extra cleaning—no other material can match the sophisticated openness of a clear glass railing.

Perhaps as a nod to the clarity of water, glass panels also work exceptionally well in modern coastal homes. Installing glass with a soft blue hue helps to bring the sea and sky indoors. Lightly tinted glass adds a modern touch to an otherwise cottage-styled staircase when used in place of traditional balusters. Glass panels provide security but disappear into the background, allowing the clean appearance of white tiles and a silver handrail to shine in a more formal oceanside estate.

You can even use glass panels in a more rustic setting, especially if your style trends toward the eclectic. Mixing and matching textures, colors, and finishes is a hallmark of modern rustic or industrial design. It’s possible to make stone, velvet, fur, wood, and metal all mesh beautifully together in one room—especially when glass replaces busy stair railings. Consider glass stairway panels if you have large picture windows and a view that you cannot bear to block in any way.

3. Stair Railing Balusters Ideas

Balusters—also called spindles, guardrails, and posts—are the structures extending between a stairway’s handrail and each stair tread. Although they serve a functional purpose, balusters are also a frequently overlooked feature where it’s easy to stamp your own style signature.

Instead of a basic, all-wood railing system, replace the spindles with straight black wrought iron rods. This is a classic look that extends across multiple interior design schemes, from modern to traditional. For a little more creativity, alternate embellished iron rods with plain ones.

Newel posts are a special place to add a design touch that makes this first post stand out from all the other balusters. If your traditional home seems to require using the same spindles along the entire staircase length, add visual interest by creating a scroll or ring of spindles on your first or second step. In a coastal home or beach cottage, you can replicate the welcoming warmth of a lighthouse by topping a wide tapered post with a domed metal light fixture. See some more creative staircase lighting ideas here.

Building code dictates that balusters must be no more than four inches apart, but you are free to install them as close together as you like. You can also purchase pre-made balusters that give the appearance of two, three, or more thin spindles set close together. Narrow, ceiling-to-floor chrome rods turn a basic set of concrete steps into a stunning work of art in a modern foyer.

4. Metal Handrail and Banister Ideas

Even with metal balusters, most people prefer the feeling of a wooden handrail. However, certain spaces demand a metal banister for design continuity. While it’s uncommon to see horizontal wooden balusters, it is common to see metal handrails that continue the banister’s horizontal lines down to the stair treads.

Metal staircase railings don’t have to follow clear horizontal or vertical lines, nor do they have to match finishes. You can top chrome balusters with a shiny brass railing, or use jet black spindles and a brushed bronze handrail. An offset horizontal panel pattern is reminiscent of bricks and looks exceptionally great in a modern or industrial space.

Common powder coating finishes for metal handrails and balusters include black, pewter, bronze, and white—although many manufacturers offer a virtually unlimited number of custom colors to choose from. Blackened steel and galvanized steel are good choices for homes in coastal areas or other harsh environments. Aluminum railing posts are a durable, affordable option when a soft silver hue is desired.

5. Modern Staircase Railing Ideas

Modern homes are deceptively complex in their simplicity, making use of a variety of materials to create a peaceful, uncluttered abode. Wood, stone, metal, and fabric make individual statements while contributing to a cohesive whole. Although a simple color palette is one rule of modern design, the simplest colors can make the strongest impact. A white background is a perfect blank canvas to showcase a stunning wood or metal modern staircase.

Whether your modern style more closely reflects the past with a nod to midcentury, or if it reflects all the newest contemporary trends, your staircase should flow with the surrounding architecture. Switching from vertical balusters to horizontal beams gives an immediate modern flair to any staircase. Run four, seven or ten metal bars sideways to provide security while following the lines in the surrounding living space. These metal rails can be wide and flat, thinly angular, round, or any custom shape you desire.

A curving modern staircase becomes Asian-modern when shiny, golden brass is used instead of steel or wrought iron. With rectangular balusters shaped like antique Asian window panes and a glossy, black base, this dramatic stairway looks perfect beside a floor-to-ceiling picture window and a large-scale monochrome mural.

Other ways to use metal on modern staircases include installing panels instead of individual balusters. Solid, flat, brushed metal panels not only look impressive, but they also help buffer noise. To soften the harshness of metal railings, try a free-form arrangement of narrow metal rods, randomly crisscrossed to mimic the natural lines in a field of tall grass. Lattice screen patterns and other grid-like panels also add interest without overwhelming a simple, modern design.

6. Traditional Stair Railing Ideas

If you purchased an original Victorian or Craftsman home, chances are that you inherited beautiful vintage woodwork. If so, make the most of it by staying true to period design. This can mean having painted or natural stained wood on your banisters and spindles.

If you love the look of natural wood but your stairs are covered in several decades’ worth of paint, stripping the paint is a must. However, before launching into a DIY paint stripping project, make sure you have the right safety equipment. You can also have a paint chip tested to see if it contains lead or other potentially harmful substances.

A classic traditional stair railing mixes white painted surfaces with natural wood finishes. For example, your stair treads and banister may be a natural cherry or walnut finish, while the balusters and risers are painted white. Often, the steps in a traditional home feature a carpeted runner that picks up the natural wood tones nearby.

7. Cable Railing Ideas for Stair Railing

Cable railings are second only to glass for providing a sense of openness around your staircase. Cable railing can fit into many interior design styles, including modern, farmhouse, and rustic/industrial. They look equally attractive attached to wood or metal staircase frames.

Cable stair railing kits are available for DIY enthusiasts and are fairly simple ways to add a modern element to a classic stairway. Cable railing systems are often made from marine-grade stainless steel or aluminum, and you may be able to find cables powder coated in custom colors. Check out the following video to see how easy it can be to install your own metal cable stair railing.

Rustic cabins or vintage cottages are great places to add cable railings to an otherwise open wooden frame. Cable railings are most often found in modern and contemporary homes, especially along floating staircases where an open appearance is favored.

Stair Railing FAQs

I just moved into a fixer-upper that has a wooden staircase with several missing spindles. Is it possible to keep my handrail and just replace the spindles (balusters)?

Yes. This is one of the easier DIY home renovation projects you can undertake—provided that you measure and cut with care. If you cannot find the exact size and shape of the existing balusters, you can replace all of them at once with a new design.

If all of the measuring and cutting feels too daunting for your DIY skill level, purchase adjustable wrought iron spindles that are easy to install. Pairing metal balusters with a wooden handrail is a classic combination that can be designed to work with any interior style. You can also remove vertical spindles entirely and replace them with horizontal metal cables. Purchase a metal cable railing kit that comes with pre-cut cables, screws, and everything else needed to DIY this modern design feature.

On which side should we install our staircase handrail?

Commercial staircases must have a handrail on both sides because this is the safest option on every staircase. However, the choice is yours when designing your stairway. Most often, you will see hand rails on the right side as you go down the steps. Because few staircases are fully walled on both sides, most interior stair railings follow whichever side the banister is on. Note that building codes may vary by location, and you must adhere to the specific handrail requirements in your state or town.